Baumann Skin Types

16 Baumann Skin Types

The 16 Baumann skin types
In this article
  1. What are the 16 Skin Types?
  2. Why you should know your Baumann Skin Type
  3. 4 Barriers To Beautiful Skin
  4. Custom Skin Care Routine for Your Skin Type
  5. Doctors Have Used the 16 Skin Types System for 10+ Years
  6. Are there any bad skin types?
  7. Stay Current on Skin Care Developments
  8. References and Scientific Publications about 16 Skin Types:

This article is for education and is not medical advice. It does not create a doctor-patient relationship. See a board-certified dermatologist for a diagnosis.

What are the 16 Skin Types?

The Baumann Skin Typing System is the skin type classification system used by dermatologists and researchers to divide patients into 16 Skin Types.ย 

These 16 distinct skin types ย are used ย to design and prescribe personalized skin care regimens.


You can take the Baumann Skin Type Quiz online here. (This is the official 16 skin type test used by dermatologists and continually updated as new data is gathered.)

What is your Baumann Skin Type?

Find out which of the 16 Baumann Skin Types you are in about 3 minutes, then shop only what's approved for your skin.

Take the quiz

What is your Baumann Skin Type?

Finish the free quiz to find out which ingredients and products are right for your skin.

Finish the quiz

Is this right for your skin?

Dr. Baumann already picked the ingredients that are right for your skin type. They are in your routine.

See my routine
Which of the 16 skin types are you

Why you should know your Baumann Skin Type

Knowing which of the 16 skin types you are has many advantages. Once you know your Baumann Skin Typeยฎ you can:

Barriers to skin health

4 Barriers To Beautiful Skin

Each Baumann Skin Type is determined by the presence or absence ofย 4 barriers to skin health. ย 

These barriers to skin health affect your skin's health and appearance. Your skin care routine should target all of the skin issues you may have such as:

  • Dehydration
  • Inflammation
  • Hyperpigmentation
  • Skin Aging

The skin type quiz developed by Dr. Baumann (me!) will help you discover which ย of these skin barriers you have.

Which concerns does each of the 16 skin types have

Knowing your true skin type is the first step towards beautiful healthy skin. ย Our goal is to empower you to make better skin care choices.ย 


We will:

  1. Accurately diagnose your skin type
  2. Give you advice on which ingredients to use and which to avoid
  3. Help you build a skin care routine that targets any of these barriers to skin health that you have
  4. Answer your skin care questions in our Reddit community
Baumann skin type 4 letters

What do the 4 letters in the Baumann Skin Typing System mean?

These are the letters used to designate the 4 barriers to skin health in an easy to understand way:


D= Dehydration or Dry Skin or Oย = Oily skin


S= Sensitive Skin or R= Resistant Skin


P= Uneven skin pigment (dark spots on face) or N= No dark spots


W= Wrinkle-proneย or T= Tight unwrinkled skin & healthy habits


Your 4-letter skin type designation code, called the Baumann Skin Type Indicator, takes one letter from each binary selection.ย 

For example, DSNW is Dry, Sensitive, No uneven pigment, and Wrinkle-prone.ย 

Some people remember the 4 letters, but others prefer a number or color, so each 4 letter code is associated with a specific color and a number to make it easy to remember. ย 

Once you take the quiz you will see your colored skin type octagon on the top right of the tool bar.ย 

Learn about the 16 Skin Types

Each of the 16 skin types has its own dedicated blog post, listed below. Check out yours for specific information and strategies on your skin.
After you take the quiz, watch for educational emails specific to your skin type.

Custom Skin Care Routine for Your Skin Type

Once you complete the quiz, you will be given a custom skincare routine with exact product recommendations in a step by step morning and evening skin care routine.

We will recommend our favorite product for each step of the routine, but each step has substitutes in case you have preferences or specific price ranges.

If you are logged in- You can always find the routine recommendations by clicking your skin type octagon in the tool bar.

Doctors Have Used the 16 Skin Types System for 10+ Years

The Baumann Skin Typing System was first revealed publicly in my New York Times bestselling book The Skin Type Solution (Bantam 2006).

It has been used by dermatologists for over 10 years.

The scientific skin type system is described in many medical textbooks including Fitzpatrick Dermatology in General Medicine and Cosmetic Dermatology.ย (1-9)

It is used throughout the world.ย 

Doctor office utilizing the 16 skin types system

Are there any bad skin types?

While some skin types might be easier to take care of than others, all skin types can improve their skin by following the right custom regimen.

Each skin type is prone to a different combination of skin health concerns. It is important that you understand what barriers you have so you can a properly address them.

Each of the 16 skin types has different skin care needs. For example, Skin Type 3 can experience all four barriers to skin health, while Skin Type 10 typically experiences none.

Stay Current on Skin Care Developments

Stay current on Skin Care, Skin Types and Skin Science by joining our community. We share content on YouTube, Tik Tok, and Instagram @SkinTypeSolutions.ย 

Come discuss your skin with me on Reddit -

We hope you will join ourย community of educated skin care enthusiasts and share reviews, experiences and advice with others with the same skin type as you.

References and Scientific Publications about 16 Skin Types:

  1. Baumann, L. (2008, 2012, 2019). Cosmetics and Skin Care in Dermatology. Fitzpatrickโ€™s Dermatology in General Medicine. 7t, 8th and 9th New York: McGraw Hill.
  2. Baumann L. Ch. 10 in Baumannโ€™s Cosmetic Dermatology Ed. 3 (McGraw Hill 2022)
  3. Baumann, L. (2006). The skin type solution: a revolutionary guide to your best skin ever. Bantam.
  4. Baumann, L. (2009). The Baumann skin-type indicator: a novel approach to understanding skin type. Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, 3rd Edition, Informa Healthcare, New York, 29-40.
  5. Baumann, L. (2008). Understanding and treating various skin types: the Baumann Skin Type Indicator. Dermatologic clinics, 26(3), 359-373.
  6. Castanedo-Tardan, M. P., & Baumann, L. (2009). Ethics of selling skin care. Clinics in dermatology, 27(4), 355-358.
  7. Baumann, L. (2020). 14 A Scientific Approach to Cosmeceuticals. The Art of Aesthetic Surgery, Three Volume Set: Principles and Techniques.
  8. Baumann, Leslie S. โ€œThe Baumann Skin Typing Systemโ€ in Farage MA, et al. Textbook of Aging Skin. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (2017): 1579-1594.
  9. Baumann, L. (2009). The Baumann skin-type indicator: a novel approach to understanding skin type. Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, 3rd Edition, Informa Healthcare, New York, 29-40.
  10. Roberts, W. E. (2009). Skin type classification systems old and new. Dermatologic clinics, 27(4), 529-533.
  11. Choi, J. Y., Choi, Y. J., Nam, J. H., Jung, H. J., Lee, G. Y., & Kim, W. S. (2016). Identifying skin type using the Baumann skin type questionnaire in Korean women who visited a dermatologic clinic. Korean Journal of Dermatology, 54(6), 422-437.
  12. Cho, S. I., Kim, D., Lee, H., Um, T. T., & Kim, H. (2023). Explore highly relevant questions in the Baumann skin type questionnaire through the digital skin analyzer: A retrospective single?center study in South Korea. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology.
  13. Oliveira, R., Ferreira, J., Azevedo, L. F., & Almeida, I. F. (2023). An Overview of Methods to Characterize Skin Type: Focus on Visual Rating Scales and Self-Report Instruments. Cosmetics, 10(1), 14.
  14. Tao, M., Li, M., Zhang, Y., Gu, D., Pan, R., & Xu, Y. (2023). The relationship between the distribution of facial erythema and skin type in rosacea patients: a cross-sectional analysis. Archives of Dermatological Research, 1-4.
  15. Hong, J. Y., Park, S. J., Seo, S. J., & Park, K. Y. (2020). Oily sensitive skin: A review of management options. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 19(5), 1016-1020.
  16. Shin, Y. B., Kwon, C. I., Jo, J. W., Jeong, H. B., Moon, Y. S., Jung, E. C., ... & Yoon, T. J. (2018). P199: Baumann skin type in outpatient. ?????ย (?ย ???), 70(2), 457-457.
  17. Park, J. W., Park, S. J., Park, K. Y., Ahn, G. Y., Seo, S. J., & Kim, M. N. (2019). P062: A study on the correlation of skin types with genetic factors and environmental factors in Koreans. ?????ย (?ย ???), 71(2), 354-354.
  18. Lee, Y. B., Ahn, S. K., Ahn, G. Y., Bak, H., Hong, S. P., Go, E. J., ... & Goo, J. W. (2019). Baumann Skin Type in the Korean Male Population. Annals of Dermatology, 31(6), 621-630.
  19. Ahn, S. K., Jun, M., Bak, H., Park, B. D., Hong, S. P., Lee, S. H., ... & Park, K. (2017). Baumann skin type in the Korean female population. Annals of dermatology, 29(5), 586-596.
  20. Choi, J. Y., Lim, J. Y., Kim, H. S., Min, J., Kim, J. I., Seo, H. M., ... & Kim, W. S. (2015). P241: A study on Korean women's skin types by baumann skin type questionnaire. ?????ย (?ย ???), 67(2), 501-502.
  21. Kim, B. K., Choe, S. J., Lee, S. H., Min, P. K., & Hana, B. (2014). P110: Analysis of Baumann skin type in Korean women. ?????ย (?ย ???), 66(2), 355-355.
Dr. Leslie Baumann

Dr. Leslie Baumann, MD, FAAD

Board-certified dermatologist, author and researcher, and creator of the Baumann Skin Type System. A former professor at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, where she founded the Cosmetic Dermatology Center in 1997. Author of the New York Times bestseller The Skin Type Solution, Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice, and Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Ingredients.

Have any additional questions? Ask Dr. Baumann on Reddit! r/SkinTypeSolutions Ask on Reddit (opens in a new tab)

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