Anti aging skin care: what to add to your routine in each decade

Anti-Aging Skincare: What to Add at Each Decade

Written by: Dr. Leslie Baumann

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Time to read 21 min

Your Baumann Skin Type is more important than your age when choosing skincare products. This is because the 16 Skin Types Quiz takes into account your age and habits when calculating your Skin Type. ย A 25-year-old with dry, sensitive skin, and dark spots from acne needs a very different skincare routine than a 25-year-old with oily, resistant skin with dark spots. The same is true at 40, 50, 60, 70, and beyond.ย 

I always recommend finding out which of the 16 Baumann Skin Types you are before choosing skincare products for your routine.ย Eight of the 16 Baumann Skin Typesย need antiaging ingredients in their skin care routine.

As we get older, our skin accumulates sun damage, loses collagen and elastin, telomeres shorten, senescent cells accumulate, mitochondrial function declines, and skin cells become less responsive to signals that tell them to repair and renew themselves. These changes do not happen at the same rate in everyone- they depend on genetics, habits and which skin care products you have been using. You need to begin to target some of these processes as you get older, but and you don't need every expensive anti-aging serum when you're young. You can gradually introduce more advanced ingredients as your skin ages.

In this guide, I'll explain which skincare products to start using in your teens, what to add in your 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, and 70+, and which popular ingredients you may not need at all.ย 

My goal is to help you spend your skincare budget on ingredients that make sense for your age and are right for your Baumann Skin Type.

Your Baumann Skin Type matters more than your age.

Skincare advice varies according to skin type

Teens: Choose the right cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen

20s: Add an antioxidant serum, preferably vitamin C

30s: Start a retinoid to stimulate collagen and prevent wrinkles.

40s and 50s: Add exosomes, DNA repair enzymes, and longevity serums to address cellular aging

60s and 70s: Focus on exhausted fibroblasts, collagen stimulation, stronger retinoids, and barrier repair.

Dermatologist recommended anti-aging skin care by decade

Dermatologist-Recommended Anti-Aging Skincare by Decade

I recommend adding different skincare ingredients to your routine each decade because the biological processes that cause skin aging change over time.

In your teens, the priority is establishing a good skincare routine with a cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen chosen for your Baumann Skin Type. In your 20s, add an antioxidant serum, preferably vitamin C, to protect against free radical damage and support collagen production. By your 30s, it's time to start a retinoid to help prevent collagen breakdown and stimulate new collagen synthesis. In your 40s, consider adding exosomes to support cellular communication and repair. In your 50s, DNA repair enzymes become especially important for addressing accumulated sun damage. By your 60s, cellular senescence and mitochondrial dysfunction become greater concerns, so I recommend considering longevity-focused ingredients such as the rapamycin derivative in Re-Q. In your 70s and beyond, heparan sulfate analogs can help support growth factor signaling, which becomes less efficient as cells age.

Each decade builds on the previous one, so you continue using the beneficial ingredients you've already introduced while adding new technologies to address the changing biology of aging skin.

Fortunately, many dermatologist-recommended anti-aging skincare products combine several effective ingredients in one formula, so you don't need to buy multiple expensive serums to prevent premature skin aging. Our skincare by decade guide helps you understand what to add as you age, while the Baumann Skin Type Quiz takes the guesswork out of shopping. We'll create a customized skincare routine based on your age and Baumann Skin Type to help protect collagen, address signs of aging, and avoid spending money on products you don't need.

Skincare by decade - guide

Skincare By Decade Guide

These skincare by decade recommendations are general guidelines, but factors such as significant sun exposure, smoking, pollution, and other lifestyle habits can accelerate skin aging and change which products you need. The best way to get accurate, personalized skincare recommendations based on your age, skin type, and lifestyle habits is to take the Baumann Skin Type Quiz with us or your dermatologist.

In our anti-aging skincare by age guide below, each decade's recommendations build on those from previous decades. As you age, you can either add new products to your existing routine or simplify your regimen by switching to combination products that contain several of the ingredients you need. For example, some DNA repair enzyme products also contain vitamin C, allowing you to get both benefits in one step.

The goal is not to use more and more products as you get older, but to make sure your routine includes the right ingredients for your age and skin's needs. You may not need every ingredient listed, depending on your Baumann Skin Type and lifestyle habits.

Ages 12-19ย 

Ages 20-29ย 

Previous routine + add an antioxidant serum

Ages 30-39

Previous routine but update to an anti-aging moisturizer + add a retinoid

Ages 40-49ย 

Previous routine + add an exosome serum

Ages 50-59ย 

Previous routine + add a DNA Repair Enzyme Serum

Ages 60-69ย 

Previous routine + add a rapamycin derivative

Ages 70+ย 

Previous routine + add a heparan sulfate analogue like Sente Dermal Repairย Cream

anti-aging skincare by age

Anti-aging Skincare By Age

The skincare by decade recommendations below are a helpful starting point, but your ideal routine depends on more than just your age. Take our Baumann Skin Type Quiz, based on the skin typing system featured in dermatology textbooks, to get a complete, customized skincare routine with products carefully selected to work together for maximum effectiveness, based on your skin type, age, and lifestyle habits. We'll show you which products are best for your skin and tell you which products not to buy, so you can avoid wasting money on skincare you don't need.

Best Skincare Routine for Teens (Ages 12โ€“19)

Your teenage years are the time to develop good skincare habits, not spend money on expensive anti-aging products. Your skin is already producing collagen efficiently, so you usually don't need specialized anti-aging serums. Focus on preventing sun damage, keeping your skin barrier healthy, and treating acne if needed.

Sunscreen is the most important anti-aging product for teenagers. UV radiation damages DNA, generates free radicals, and activates enzymes that break down collagen. Daily sunscreen use helps prevent premature wrinkles, dark spots, and other visible signs of sun damage that can appear decades later.

Choosing the right cleanser is especially important during your teenage years. Your cleanser should match your skin's dryness or oiliness, sensitivity, and tendency to develop clogged pores. The wrong cleanser can damage your skin barrier, leading to dryness, redness, stinging, and irritation that may complicate acne treatment. Oily, acne-prone skin may benefit from a cleanser containing salicylic acid, while dry or sensitive skin usually needs a gentler, barrier-friendly cleanser.

Your moisturizer should also match your Baumann Skin Type. Oily skin generally needs lightweight hydration, while dry skin benefits from richer barrier-repair ingredients. Even teenagers with oily skin may need a moisturizer, especially when using acne medications.

Want glowing, glass skin? If your skin is not red, stinging, or irritated, you can try a gentle exfoliating facial scrub two or three times a month to remove surface dead skin cells and improve smoothness and radiance. Avoid harsh scrubbing, particularly if you have inflamed acne, and don't exfoliate when your skin barrier is irritated.

What you don't need yet: Anti-wrinkle serums, collagen stimulating creams, growth factors, exosomes, or longevity treatments. Retinoids may be appropriate for treating acne, but teenagers don't need them specifically for anti-aging.

Best Anti-Aging Skincare Routine in Your 20s (Ages 20โ€“29)

What to add in your 20s: An antioxidant serum, preferably vitamin C if your skin can tolerate it.

Your 20s are the time to focus on preventing premature skin aging rather than treating wrinkles. Continue using the cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen recommended for your Baumann Skin Type, and consider adding an antioxidant serum to protect against environmental damage.

Vitamin C is one of the best anti-aging ingredients to begin using in your 20s. It helps neutralize free radicals generated by UV exposure and pollution and is essential for collagen synthesis. A well-formulated vitamin C serum can help protect your skin from oxidative damage while supporting healthy collagen production. However, acidic vitamin C serums may cause stinging or redness in sensitive skin, so the best antioxidant depends on your Baumann Skin Type.

Want glowing, glass skin? A hyaluronic acid serum can temporarily plump and smooth your skin by attracting water into the outer layers. However, you don't necessarily need an expensive hyaluronic acid serum. Moisturizers containing humectants such as glycerin can provide similar hydration benefits. Gentle exfoliation may also improve radiance, but avoid overexfoliating or damaging your skin barrier.

If you spend significant time outdoors, live in a polluted environment, or have other habits that increase oxidative stress, you may need additional protective ingredients earlier than someone with minimal environmental exposure.

What you don't need yet: Most people in their 20s do not need expensive exosome serums, rapamycin derivatives, growth factors, or other advanced longevity treatments. Retinoids may be useful for acne, pigmentation, or early photoaging, but they are not necessary for everyone at this age.

Best Anti-Aging Skincare Routine in Your 30s (Ages 30โ€“39)

What to add in your 30s: A retinoid to help prevent and treat fine lines and wrinkles.

Your 30s are a good time to begin using a retinoid, especially if you are starting to notice fine lines, uneven skin tone, or early signs of sun damage. Continue using the cleanser, moisturizer, sunscreen, and antioxidant serum recommended for your Baumann Skin Type. Adding a retinoid helps stimulate collagen production and improve skin cell turnover, addressing some of the early changes that contribute to visible skin aging.

Retinol, retinaldehyde, tretinoin, and tazarotene are examples of retinoids, but they differ in strength, tolerability, and clinical evidence. Prescription retinoids such as tretinoin have particularly strong evidence for improving photoaged skin. The best retinoid for you depends on your Baumann Skin Type, skin sensitivity, and previous experience with retinoids. Start with a strength and frequency your skin can tolerate, then gradually increase as appropriate.

Your cleanser and moisturizer can make a big difference in how well you tolerate a retinoid. Harsh cleansers and inadequate moisturization can increase dryness, peeling, and irritation. A gentle cleanser and an appropriate barrier-repair moisturizer can help you use retinoids more consistently. If you have oily, resistant skin, you may tolerate stronger formulations than someone with dry, sensitive skin.

What you don't need yet: Most people in their 30s do not need advanced longevity treatments yet. However, significant sun exposure, smoking, or other factors that accelerate skin aging may justify a more intensive routine. Avoid retinoids during pregnancy or when trying to conceive.

Best Anti-Aging Skincare Routine in Your 40s (Ages 40โ€“49)

What to add in your 40s: Choose an exosome serum to support collagen production and skin renewal, and add oral vitamin C to your routine.

By your 40s, years of sun exposure, environmental damage, and natural aging may begin to show as deeper wrinkles, uneven skin tone, and loss of firmness. Skin cells also become less efficient at repairing damage, making this a good time to consider ingredients that target cellular communication and skin renewal.

For women, the late 40s may also mark the beginning of perimenopause, when fluctuating and declining estrogen levels can accelerate collagen loss. Estrogen helps maintain collagen production, skin thickness, and hydration. As estrogen levels decline, skin may become thinner, drier, and less firm, making collagen-supporting skincare particularly important. The most pronounced estrogen-related collagen loss generally occurs around and after menopause.

Exosomesย are one of the newer technologies in anti-aging skincare. These tiny extracellular vesicles carry proteins, lipids, and other signaling molecules that can influence how cells communicate. Products such as Plated INTENSE Serum, which contains platelet-derived extracellular vesicles, are designed to support skin renewal and improve the appearance of aging skin. Research into extracellular vesicles and their effects on inflammation, cellular senescence, collagen production, and skin repair is promising, although larger, long-term human studies are still needed to establish their anti-aging benefits.

Continue using your antioxidant serum, retinoid, moisturizer, cleanser, and sunscreen. By your 40s, aim to use the strongest retinoid your skin can comfortably tolerate, gradually increasing strength as appropriate. Retinoids have some of the strongest clinical evidence for stimulating collagen production and improving wrinkles. You may also consider oral vitamin C, 500 mg twice daily, particularly if your dietary intake is inadequate, because vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis. However, additional supplementation has not been proven to improve wrinkles in people who already consume adequate vitamin C.

The goal is to build on the protective and collagen-supporting ingredients you started using in earlier decades. You don't necessarily need another separate serum. Depending on your Baumann Skin Type, you may be able to simplify your routine with combination products containing several beneficial ingredients.

What you don't need yet: Most people in their 40s do not need advanced longevity treatments specifically targeting cellular aging. However, significant sun damage, smoking, or other factors that accelerate skin aging may change which ingredients are appropriate.

Best Anti-Aging Skincare Routine in Your 50s (Ages 50โ€“59)

What to add in your 50s:ย Re-Q Longevity Serumย to support aging fibroblasts, DNA repair enzymes to address sun damage, and, for women, consider estrogen-containing skincare.

Your 50s are a decade when skin aging can accelerate. Collagen production declines, accumulated sun damage becomes more visible, and fibroblasts, the cells responsible for producing collagen and other components of the skin's extracellular matrix, may become less responsive to signals that stimulate repair. Some fibroblasts also enter cellular senescence, a state in which they stop dividing and can release inflammatory substances that contribute to skin aging.

Menopause can make these changes especially noticeable in women. Declining estrogen levels are associated with accelerated collagen loss, thinning skin, increased dryness, and reduced elasticity. Women may consider estrogen-containing skincare to help address some of these changes. Topical estrogen has shown benefits for skin thickness, hydration, and collagen production.

Re-Q Longevity Serumย is an option to consider when your existing anti-aging routine is no longer producing the same results. As fibroblasts age, they may become less responsive to collagen-stimulating signals. Re-Q contains a rapamycin-derived ingredient designed to target cellular aging pathways, including mTOR signaling. The goal is to support healthier cellular function and potentially improve the response to other anti-aging products to boost your routine's effectveness.

DNA repair enzymesย become especially important to consider if you spend time in the sun. UV radiation causes DNA damage that accumulates over time, while the skin's ability to repair this damage declines with age. Skincare products containing DNA repair enzymes are designed to supplement specific DNA repair processes.ย 

Recommended Anti-Aging Skincare Routine in Your 50s

By your 50s, your skincare routine can become complicated because there are so many anti-aging ingredients to consider. Our Baumann Skin Type Quiz asks specific questions about your age, skin type, and lifestyle habits to help determine which products you need, which ones you don't need, and exactly when to use each product for maximum effectiveness. The routine below provides general guidance, but for the best results, follow the personalized skincare recommendations you receive after taking the quiz. Your customized routine is designed to match your age, habits, and Baumann Skin Type, with products selected to work together effectively.

Morning Routine Steps for 50s+

  1. Cleanser: Wash your face with a cleanser appropriate for your Baumann Skin Type.

  2. Antioxidant and exosome serum: Apply a vitamin C serum if your skin tolerates it. You can also use Plated INTENSE Serum for its platelet-derived extracellular vesicles and potential antioxidant benefits.

  3. Moisturizer: Apply a moisturizer appropriate for your Baumann Skin Type if needed.

  4. DNA repair enzymes and sunscreen: Apply a DNA repair enzyme product, followed by broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher. Some products combine DNA repair enzymes with sunscreen to simplify your routine.

How to Use Vitamin C and Plated Exosome Serum in the Same Routine

It is best to apply vitamin C and Plated exosome serum at different times rather than layering them together. Some people wash their face and apply vitamin C first thing in the morning, then go about their activities, such as walking the dog, gardening, going to the gym, or running errands. After showering later in the morning, they complete their morning skincare routine, using Plated instead of vitamin C. This schedule can be adjusted to fit your lifestyle. If separating them is not practical, apply vitamin C first, wait 5โ€“10 minutes, and then apply Plated. This spacing is a practical approach rather than a clinically proven requirement. Remember to apply sunscreen before any outdoor activities, even if you plan to shower later.

Evening Routine Steps for 50s+

  1. Cleanser: Wash your face with a gentle, barrier-safe cleanser appropriate for your Baumann Skin Type. Your evening cleanser should effectively remove makeup, sunscreen, and pollution without stripping away protective skin lipids.

  2. Re-Q Longevity Serum: Apply Re-Q at night, when your skin undergoes important maintenance and repair processes. Re-Q contains a rapamycin-derived ingredient designed to target cellular aging pathways and support aging fibroblasts. Its ability to improve the effectiveness of other anti-aging treatments is promising but still requires further clinical research.

  3. Retinoid: Follow with the strongest retinoid your skin can comfortably tolerate, preferably at least a medium-strength retinoid if appropriate for your skin type. Retinoids stimulate collagen production and help improve wrinkles, uneven texture, and signs of sun damage. Follow product instructions for combining Re-Q with a retinoid.

  4. Barrier-Repair Moisturizer: Finish with a moisturizer containing ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids to replenish barrier lipids, reduce moisture loss, and help minimize retinoid-related dryness and irritation.

Best Anti-Aging Skincare Routine in Your 60s (Ages 60โ€“69)

What to add in your 60s: Heparan sulfate analogs to support cellular communication, ingredients that support cellular energy, and stronger retinoids if your skin can tolerate them.

By your 60s, skin aging involves more than collagen loss. Skin cells may become less efficient at producing energy, repairing DNA damage, and responding to signals that stimulate collagen production. Cellular senescence also increases with age, contributing to chronic inflammation and reduced skin repair. For women, the years following menopause can bring additional dryness, thinning skin, and loss of elasticity.

Heparan sulfate analogs are an important anti-aging technology to consider in your 60s. Heparan sulfate is a naturally occurring molecule that helps regulate how growth factors and other signaling molecules interact with skin cells. As skin ages, these signaling pathways may become less efficient. Products containing heparan sulfate analogs, such as those from SENTร‰, are designed to support hydration, reduce inflammation, and improve the skin's response to repair signals. Although promising, their ability to reverse age-related changes in cellular communication requires more clinical research.

Cellular energy becomes another important consideration. Skin cells need energy to repair damage, maintain the skin barrier, and produce collagen. Ingredients such as niacinamide support NAD+ metabolism, while coenzyme Q10 participates in mitochondrial energy production and provides antioxidant activity. These ingredients can complement the antioxidants and other anti-aging treatments already in your routine.

Continue using the anti-aging ingredients you started in earlier decades. Sunscreen, vitamin C when appropriate for your skin type, DNA repair enzymes, exosomes, and retinoids remain important. By your 60s, you should aim to use the strongest retinoid your skin can comfortably tolerate. Retinoids have strong clinical evidence for stimulating collagen production, improving wrinkles, and reversing some visible signs of photoaging. If you are just starting a retinoid, begin with a lower strength and gradually increase it to avoid inflammation.

Barrier repair is especially important in your 60s. Many people develop drier skin with age, so moisturizers containing ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids help replenish missing lipids and reduce water loss. Advanced moisturizers such as Zerafite Wrinkle Defense Barrier Cream also contain ingredients intended to support antioxidant defenses and cellular maintenance pathways.

What you don't need: You do not need to buy every anti-aging ingredient as a separate product. A moisturizer containing niacinamide and antioxidants, an exosome serum with antioxidant activity, or a sunscreen containing DNA repair enzymes can provide multiple benefits in one step. The best combination depends on your Baumann Skin Type, lifestyle habits, and the products you already use.

Best Anti-Aging Skincare Routine in Your 70s and Beyond (Ages 70+)

What to focus on in your 70s: Use the strongest retinoid your skin can tolerate, support aging fibroblasts with longevity ingredients, and protect your skin barrier.

By your 70s, skin aging involves more than wrinkles and collagen loss. Fibroblasts, the cells responsible for producing collagen, may become less active and less responsive to signals that stimulate collagen production. Cellular senescence, accumulated DNA damage, chronic low-grade inflammation, and declining repair mechanisms can all contribute to thinner, more fragile skin. However, it is never too late to improve your skin with the right anti-aging skincare routine.

Retinoids remain one of the most important anti-aging ingredients in your 70s. Continue using the strongest retinoid your skin can comfortably tolerate. Prescription retinoids such as tretinoin and tazarotene, as well as high-strength retinol products, can help stimulate collagen production and improve wrinkles and skin texture. Stronger is not always better if it causes inflammation, so gradually increase strength and protect your skin barrier.

Re-Q Longevity Serum targets a different aspect of skin aging. As fibroblasts become less efficient, simply stimulating them to produce more collagen may not be enough. Re-Q contains a rapamycin-derived ingredient designed to influence the mTOR pathway, which regulates cellular growth, maintenance, and repair. The goal is to help aging cells function more efficiently and potentially improve their response to collagen-stimulating treatments. This approach is promising, although its ability to rejuvenate aging fibroblasts in human skin still needs more clinical research.

Vitamin C remains essential for collagen synthesis. Continue using a vitamin C serum in the morning if your skin tolerates it. Vitamin C provides antioxidant protection and is required for the biochemical processes that stabilize newly produced collagen. Without adequate vitamin C, collagen cannot form properly, regardless of how many collagen-stimulating treatments you use.

DNA repair enzymes and sunscreen become increasingly important with age. Decades of UV exposure contribute to accumulated DNA damage, wrinkles, discoloration, and skin cancer risk. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen every morning, preferably one containing DNA repair enzymes if you have significant sun damage. Combination products can help simplify your routine.

Barrier repair is especially important after age 70. Mature skin is often drier and more fragile, making it more susceptible to irritation from strong anti-aging ingredients. Moisturizers containing ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids help replace missing barrier lipids and reduce water loss. Humectants such as glycerin and hyaluronic acid also temporarily plump fine lines by increasing hydration. A barrier-repair moisturizer can make it easier to continue using effective retinoids without excessive dryness.

What you don't need: You do not need a separate serum for every aging pathway. An exosome serum with antioxidant activity, a sunscreen containing DNA repair enzymes, and an anti-aging moisturizer with barrier-repair ingredients can provide multiple benefits while keeping your routine manageable.

The most important goal in your 70s and beyond is to maintain a consistent routine that protects your skin, supports collagen production, and minimizes irritation. Take the Baumann Skin Type Quiz to find out which anti-aging ingredients you need, which products to skip, and the best order to use them based on your age, skin type, and lifestyle habits.

Why Your Skin Type Matters More Than Age When Choosing a Skincare Routine

Your age is only one factor in choosing the best skincare products. Your Baumann Skin Type takes into account much more than how old you are. The Baumann Skin Type Quiz evaluates your skin's characteristics, concerns, and lifestyle habits, including sun exposure, to determine which ingredients your skin needs and which products you can skip.

In your teens and 20s, choosing the right cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen is especially important. These products establish the foundation of a healthy skincare routine. As you get older, you can update your cleanser and moisturizer to accommodate changes in your skin and gradually add new anti-aging ingredients each decade. You do not need to start using every anti-aging product at once. The goal is to introduce the right ingredients at the right time and combine benefits whenever possible.

Your Baumann Skin Type can change, even when your age hasn't. Hormonal changes, climate, sun exposure, medications, and skincare habits can all affect your skin's needs. If it has been more than a year since you last determined your Baumann Skin Type, or your current products are no longer working as well as they used to, retake theย Baumann Skin Type Quiz. You don't need to wait for your next birthday to update your skincare routine. The best anti-aging skincare routine is one that evolves with your skin throughout your life.

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References

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  2. Baumann, L. Ch. Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Ingredients (McGraw Hill 2015)
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  9. Humbert PG, Haftek M, Creidi P, et al. Topical ascorbic acid on photoaged skin. Clinical, topographical and ultrastructural evaluation: double-blind study vs. placebo. Exp Dermatol. 2003;12(3):237โ€“244
  10. Man MQ, Feingold KR, Thornfeldt CR, Elias PM. Optimization of physiological lipid mixtures for barrier repair. J Invest Dermatol. 1996;106(5):1096โ€“1101.
  11. Flemming JP, Wermuth PJ, Mahoney MG. Extracellular vesicles in the skin microenvironment: emerging roles as biomarkers and therapeutic tools in dermatologic health and disease. J Invest Dermatol. 2024;144(2):225โ€“233.
  12. Quan T, Wang F, Marella S, et al. Collapsed fibroblasts in aged human skin in vivo: a critical driver of dermal aging. J Invest Dermatol. Published online August 12, 2026.ย 

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